New Political Science

㉡ Interaction Methods of Ideological Capacity In relation to the structure of value systems, which are the content of ideology, the more concrete interaction methods of political actors are as follows: [Ch.4.15] Generally, the ruling class (the powerful) tries to exert influence in the order of “fundamental beliefs → theoretical system → cultural activities," while the ruled class (the obedient)..

b. Utilization and Effects of Ideological Capacity ㉠ Political Utilization of Value Systems When the elements of ideological capacity combine or conflict with each other, the political effects of the value system are amplified or diminished accordingly. First, let me consider the case where the elements combine with each other. These phenomena are related to fundamental beliefs. Firstly, the pro..

㉢ Cultural Activities Thirdly, cultural activity refers to the conceptual activities that the majority of political groups enjoy and share in the short term. Cultural activity encompasses arts, rituals, social atmosphere, and short-term values that can be called 'trends.' In the early 1770s, British pub culture contributed to the development of a spirit of resistance against the government, dire..

㉡ Theoretical System Secondly, the theoretical system exists as an influential academic field, consisting of a logical conceptual system shared by a group's leadership or intellectuals. Examples of this include liberal democratic political theory, capitalist economic theory, sociology theories by Max Weber or Marx, and Neo-Confucianism in the Joseon Dynasty. The theoretical system is an element ..

㉠ Fundamental Beliefs Firstly, fundamental beliefs refer to the deeply held values that exist in the hearts of each political member. Examples include religious beliefs that determine people's attitudes towards morally relevant issues. In addition, fundamental beliefs encompass fundamental values and basic beliefs, such as contemporary faith in democracy, 19th-century absolute devotion to Marxis..

a. Social Structure of Value Systems In political phenomena, the effect of ideological capacity is manifested through changes in the concept of 'value systems' or 'political ideas'[Def. 1.3], and when it concretely acts, it does so by stimulating emotions (mainly 'anger'). Since value systems are conceptual structures dealt with in philosophy, and emotions are a subject of interest in psychology..

(3) Phenomenology of Political Ideology The ability to mentally persuade and change others or different political organizations is ideological capacity[Def. 1.3]. Mental persuasion and change lead political actors to make different choices and actions, and the difference leads to disparities in power. The fact that ideology changes choices and actions can be seen everywhere. The main cause of th..

㉣ Primitive Economy and Advanced Economy Let me combine subsistence economy and barter economy and call them "primitive economy." Since currency has been used in everyday life for at least 2,500 years, it is not significantly inappropriate to call the economy before the use of currency a "primitive economy." Then, from the fact that the sophisticated economic system depends on the political orde..